Geometry
Outside dimensions
Outside dimensions describe the external envelope of an assembled package, including its material thickness.
What it means in packaging
They matter for shipping cartons, shelving and storage. The relationship to inside dimensions depends on the structure: doubled walls, lids and overlapping panels add different amounts of material. A single thickness formula is not valid for every box.
A practical example
A rollover mailer wall has several board layers, so its external width cannot be inferred by adding just one caliper on each side.
What to check
Measure the closed sample at its widest points, and use the carrier or retailer’s required measurement method.